Buying Foreclosed or Tax Sale Property? Know the Legal Risks First
Buying Foreclosed or Tax Sale Property in South Carolina? Know the Legal Risks First
Purchasing a foreclosed home or tax sale property in South Carolina can be an appealing way to secure real estate below market value. However, these transactions come with unique legal risks that buyers must understand before signing any paperwork. Without proper guidance, what looks like a bargain can quickly turn into a costly legal problem. At E Scott Sanders LLC, we can provide legal assistance to the Greenville public and help you navigate these complex purchases with confidence.
Understanding Foreclosure Purchases in South Carolina
A foreclosure occurs when a lender takes back a property after the owner defaults on their mortgage. Foreclosure sales are usually conducted through public auctions supervised by the court. While the process sounds straightforward, buyers must be aware of several potential complications:
1. Title Issues and Hidden Liens
Foreclosed properties often come with unpaid debts—such as HOA dues, property taxes, or mechanic’s liens. If these liens survive the foreclosure sale, the new owner may become responsible for paying them.
2. Limited or No Property Disclosure
Unlike traditional home sales, foreclosed properties are usually sold “as-is.” Banks and lenders typically do not provide details about prior damage, defects, or code violations. Buyers must conduct their own inspections and due diligence.
3. Redemption Rights
In some situations, former owners may have the legal right to redeem the property by paying off the debt after the sale. This rarely happens in foreclosure cases but is common in tax sales.
Risks Unique to South Carolina Tax Sale Purchases
Tax sale properties come with even more legal complexity than foreclosures. When property taxes go unpaid, the county may auction the property. While attractive to investors, these purchases carry several important legal risks:
1. One-Year Right of Redemption
In South Carolina, former property owners have one year to redeem their property after a tax sale. During that time, buyers cannot fully take possession or make significant improvements.
2. Potential for the Sale to Be Overturned
Tax sales can be legally challenged if the county failed to follow notification rules, appraisal guidelines, or other statutory steps. If a court sets aside the sale, the buyer could lose the property entirely—even after paying the auction price.
3. Quiet Title Actions Often Required
A tax deed does not automatically provide clear, marketable title. Buyers typically need to file a quiet title lawsuit to remove clouds on the title and make the property insurable or sellable.
How to Protect Yourself Before You Buy
Conduct a Title Search
Always review liens, judgments, and ownership history before bidding.
Inspect the Property
If possible, visit the property to assess its condition. Some may be abandoned or significantly damaged.
Understand All Deadlines and Legal Requirements
Missing a redemption deadline notification or failing to follow legal procedures can lead to the sale being voided.
Work With an Attorney Familiar With These Transactions
At E Scott Sanders LLC, we assist Greenville buyers by reviewing titles, identifying risks, and ensuring all legal requirements are met to protect their investment.
Conclusion
Foreclosed and tax sale properties in South Carolina can offer excellent opportunities, but they also carry significant legal risks that unsuspecting buyers may overlook. With proper legal guidance, you can avoid costly surprises and make informed decisions. If you are considering purchasing one of these properties, E Scott Sanders LLC is prepared to help the Greenville public understand their options and safeguard their investment.










